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 home faculties FASS academic programmes First Degree


| B.A. Programme | B.A. Programme in History | B.A. Education in TESL | B.A. Education in History | Program Sarjana Muda Sastera (B.A.) | B.A. Pendidikan (Bahasa Melayu dan Linguistik) | Bachelor of Arts Degree Programme | Undergraduate Degree Programmes in Geography | B.A. (Malay Medium) | B.A. (English Medium) | B.A. in South East Asian Studies |

Undergraduate Degree Programmes in Geography

Although it is a diverse and wide discipline covering both physical and human aspects, there are three common areas of concern in the study of geography. Firstly, it is concerned with spatial analysis and the search for spatial patterns. Secondly, geography is about regions and regionalisation. And finally, it is concerned with the interrelationships and interactions that exist between the physical processes, ecological systems and the human, social and cultural environment. This diversity requires students in geography to have a wide knowledge of their cultural and natural environments; to display a range of descriptive, analytical, quantitative and practical skills; and to be able to examine, organise and synthesise data at different levels and scales of analysis.

The various courses in the undergraduate study programmes on offer have thus been structured and designed in the above awareness. The package of courses has been chosen to meet specific needs, covering the 'core' and a number of options from:

  1. Physical Geography;
  2. Human Geography;
  3. Regional Geography;
  4. Systematic Geography; and
  5. Techniques & Skills in Geography.
An integral part of the geographical training is a two-week field camp in the Third Year of study. The main aim of the fieldwork is to provide students with the physical exposure to undertaking research, especially in geography: from research design to data acquisition (in the field), data analysis and report writing.
During the first year, geography is offered as one of the basic courses in the form of Introduction to Physical Geography and Introduction to Human Geography. All students who wish to major or minor in geography must take both the courses.

The basic courses introduce the students to the different major fields of geography - physical, human, and techniques. Students should obtain good grades in these basic courses for consideration to major or minor in Geography.

The major and minor programmes in geography begin in the second year. For students who major in geography, the second year courses are aimed at broadening and strengthening their foundation in, and increasing their knowledge of the subject, through courses which deal with advanced conceptual and theoretical aspects of physical and human geography, and by introducing them to the basic techniques and skills in geography. For those who minor in geography, the courses in the second year should provide them with a satisfactory knowledge in the various fields of geography, and a greater appreciation of the spirit and purpose of geography education and training. The third and the fourth years expose the students to advanced areas of geography. Among others, the courses help to provide opportunities for specialisation in the different fields of geography, especially for students who wish to further their studies in the discipline. As an indication of our endeavour to ensure that our students are in touch with modern development and technology, the department will introduce various computer courses, especially in the field of Geographic Information Systems.

Bachelor of Arts Degree Programme

The primary aim of the geography programme in the Bachelor of Arts Degree Programme is to equip the students with satisfactory levels of knowledge and understanding of the physical and human environment and issues related to current developments in the environment. Students will be guided and directed to be more aware of phenomena which exist and take place in both environments; processes of development, interaction, relationships and change, and their spatial distribution. The students will be exposed to the five main fields of geography as listed above.

Courses in the various sub-fields are divided into core courses, which must be followed by all geography major students, and optional courses. However, due to the small number of students, they will, instead, be offered a course package which is relevant and adequate to stimulate and expand the intellectual development of the students, while meeting the degree requirements. Among the highlights of their learning and training in geography, is their compulsory participation and active involvement in two-weeks of fieldwork activities, as outlined earlier. Students under this programme will take a total of 66 units of geography courses from the second to the fourth year of study.

The Bachelor of Arts Education Degree Programme

The objective of the geography component in the BA Education programme is to provide the students with knowledge, understanding and expertise in the teaching of geography at the secondary school level.

The first year will be devoted to the basic courses with a balanced exposure to the elements of physical and human geography and techniques in geography. For those taking geography as their major subject, the Second Year will provide a firm foundation in basic geographical skills and the understanding of the advanced conceptual and

theoretical aspects of physical and human geography. An exposure to more advanced areas in geography will be available at the third and fourth year levels. Fieldwork will be an integral part of the geography curriculum.

Students under this programme will take a total of 41 to 42 units of geography courses from the second to fourth years of study.


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